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A handful of protesters took to the streets of Mombasa County on Monday to commemorate the annual Saba Saba demonstrations, with a small crowd gathering in sections of the coastal city under the watchful eye of heavily deployed security officers.
The demonstrations, which are held every year on July 7 to mark Kenya’s historic push for multi-party democracy in 1990, remained largely peaceful in Mombasa despite a significant police presence across key locations.
Security personnel were stationed at major road junctions, government offices and public spaces to prevent any disruption to business and public order.
Small groups of demonstrators were seen walking through parts of the city while chanting pro-democracy slogans and calling for greater accountability in governance.
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The protesters also urged the government to address the rising cost of living, unemployment among young people and concerns over public service delivery.
Police closely monitored the movement of the demonstrators, with officers maintaining road patrols and controlling access to some sections of the central business district.
Although tensions remained high throughout the morning, there were no immediate reports of widespread violence or significant property damage.
Business activity in parts of Mombasa was noticeably subdued as many traders opted to keep their premises closed or delayed opening amid fears that demonstrations could escalate.
Public transport operators also adjusted their operations, with some matatus avoiding routes where protesters and police had gathered.
Residents expressed mixed reactions to the commemorations. While some supported the right of Kenyans to peacefully assemble and express their grievances, others called for calm, saying stability was essential for businesses and tourism, which remain key drivers of Mombasa’s economy.
The annual Saba Saba commemorations have become an important platform for citizens, civil society groups and activists to highlight governance issues and demand reforms.
Over the years, the day has evolved from marking the struggle for political pluralism to addressing broader social and economic concerns affecting ordinary Kenyans.
Authorities had earlier assured residents that adequate security measures had been put in place to protect lives and property while allowing peaceful and lawful demonstrations.
They also warned against acts of violence, vandalism and looting, emphasizing that anyone found engaging in criminal activities would face the law.
As the day progressed, security officers continued patrolling different parts of Mombasa to ensure normalcy was maintained.
By afternoon, the situation remained largely calm, with only isolated pockets of protesters visible in the city.
The low turnout in Mombasa contrasted with expectations of larger demonstrations, although authorities remained on high alert as Saba Saba activities unfolded across different parts of the country.
Observers noted that while participation was limited, the commemorations once again highlighted the enduring significance of July 7 in Kenya’s democratic journey.

