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Kenya has intensified its call for urgent global action to address land degradation, drought resilience, and ecosystem restoration, warning that millions of livelihoods remain at risk if immediate interventions are not taken.
Speaking during a high-level environmental forum, government officials emphasized the growing threat posed by desertification and climate change, particularly in arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) that support pastoralist communities and wildlife ecosystems.
The government noted that rangelands, which make up a significant portion of Kenya’s landmass, are under increasing pressure from prolonged droughts, overgrazing, and unsustainable land use.
These challenges have led to reduced productivity, food insecurity, and heightened conflicts over scarce resources.
“There is an urgent need for global solutions to land degradation, drought resilience and ecosystem restoration in the rangelands to protect livelihoods,” the leadership said, stressing that climate change impacts are no longer a future concern but a present reality affecting vulnerable communities.
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Kenya has positioned itself as a regional leader in environmental restoration through its ambitious National Tree Growing and Restoration Programme, which aims to plant and nurture 15 billion trees by 2032.
The initiative is expected to restore degraded forests, improve water catchment areas, and enhance biodiversity across the country.
Officials say the programme will play a crucial role in reviving ecosystems that have suffered years of destruction, while also contributing to the country’s climate mitigation efforts by increasing carbon absorption.
The government believes the tree planting campaign will restore vast components of degraded landscapes and create economic opportunities through green jobs, especially for youth and women involved in seedling production, planting, and maintenance.
Environmental experts have welcomed the initiative but cautioned that tree planting alone will not be enough.
They are calling for stronger policies, better land management practices, and increased international financing to support sustainable restoration projects.
Communities living in Kenya’s drylands have borne the brunt of recurring droughts, with livestock deaths and crop failures becoming increasingly common.
Conservationists argue that restoring rangelands is essential not just for food security, but also for preserving wildlife habitats and strengthening resilience against future climate shocks.
Kenya is now urging development partners, private investors, and global environmental agencies to scale up investments in land restoration and drought adaptation programs.
As the country races to meet its 15-billion-tree target, leaders insist that protecting ecosystems is not just an environmental issue, but an economic and social necessity that will determine the future of millions of people dependent on the land.

