The demolitions were linked to a contested land dispute. They sparked widespread anger among residents. People feared losing their homes and livelihoods with little notice or alternative arrangements.
Speaking during a public engagement, President Ruto said he ordered an immediate stop to the demolitions. He did this after receiving reports of violence. There was destruction of property and the displacement of vulnerable families.
He acknowledged the government’s commitment to enforcing the law. Addressing illegal land occupations is also a priority. These actions must be carried out humanely and in line with the Constitution.
The President noted that images and accounts from Mukuru Kwa Njenga showed children, women, and the elderly caught in the chaos, prompting his direct involvement.
He emphasized that development and law enforcement should not come at the expense of human dignity, especially in informal settlements where residents already face harsh living conditions.
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Protests erupted after bulldozers moved into parts of the settlement, triggering running battles between residents and security officers.
Several structures were flattened before the intervention, leaving dozens of families stranded.
Community leaders accused authorities of conducting the exercise without adequate consultation, compensation or resettlement plans.
President Ruto directed the Ministry of Lands, the Nairobi County Government, and relevant security agencies to engage all stakeholders. They must provide clarity on the ownership of the land in question.
He also ordered that a comprehensive audit be conducted to establish genuine landowners and protect innocent residents from exploitation by land cartels.
The Head of State reiterated his administration’s commitment to upgrading informal settlements rather than demolishing them, pointing to ongoing affordable housing and slum upgrading projects as long-term solutions.
He called for dialogue and calm as the government works on a sustainable resolution that balances development, legality and social justice.
Residents of Mukuru Kwa Njenga cautiously welcomed the President’s intervention but urged the government to move beyond temporary stops and offer lasting solutions.
Many called for clear communication, secure tenure and inclusion in future urban planning processes to prevent similar crises in the future.
