This was delivered during public engagements, including an event in Uasin Gishu County. President Ruto said current penalties are often limited to fines. These penalties have failed to deter traffickers dealing in hard drugs such as heroin and cocaine. He argued that the scourge of narcotics is destroying families and fueling addiction among Kenya’s youth. This addiction is undermining the country’s future.
Under the proposed law, individuals found guilty of trafficking these substances could face capital punishment. This measure Ruto says is necessary to protect communities and restore social order.
President of the republic of Kenya, Dr William Ruto
The proposed reforms go beyond capital penalties. They include provisions to seize assets linked to drug trafficking. These assets include vehicles and property. The goal is to disrupt the financial networks that sustain illegal trade.
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Ruto has also outlined plans to strengthen law enforcement. He plans to establish a specialised Anti-Narcotics Unit within the Directorate of Criminal Investigations. This unit will be modelled on Kenya’s elite Anti-Terrorism Police Unit.
Support for the proposal has emerged from some quarters. Mombasa Governor Abdulswamad Nassir publicly backed the call for harsher punishments. Nassir cited alarming rates of drug-related admissions in local hospitals. He also urged lawmakers to tackle emerging substances like muguka by reclassifying them as harmful drugs.
Government officials, including Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen, have echoed calls for decisive action, warning that 2026 will be a critical year in the fight against drug and substance abuse.
However, the proposal has sparked concern among human rights advocates and legal experts. Kenya’s legal system has a complex history with capital punishment. The death penalty remains on the statute books. However, it had long been unenforced. It has been subject to constitutional scrutiny with past court rulings questioning mandatory capital sentences. Critics argue that reintroducing execution as a penalty for drug offences raises ethical questions. There could be potential judicial challenges. Additionally, it risks undermining broader legal reforms.
As the proposal moves to Parliament for debate and potential drafting into law, the nation is poised for a broader discussion. This discussion will cover criminal justice policy and public safety. It will also focus on the most effective means to address drug trafficking and substance abuse in Kenya.
